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–+ servings

Reliable Wet Brine for Turkey

Laura Ambrouse
Whole roasted turkey served for Thanksgiving dinner
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A cold two-gallon wet brine with weight-based salt, restrained aromatics, and clear food-safety steps for a 12- to 14-pound natural turkey.
Prep Time 20 minutes
Brining time 12 hours
Total Time 12 hours 20 minutes
Servings: 1 12- to 14-pound turkey
Course: Main Course
Cuisine: American

Ingredients
  

Turkey brine
  • 2 gallons water divided; keep most of it cold
  • 225 grams kosher salt weigh for consistency
  • 1/2 cup brown sugar optional but helps balance the salt
  • 2 bay leaves
  • 1 tablespoon black peppercorns
  • 6 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 1 12- to 14-pound natural turkey fully thawed; not pre-brined or solution-injected

Instructions
 

Method
  1. Confirm that the turkey is fully thawed and that the package does not say self-basting, enhanced, kosher, brined, or injected with a salt solution.
  2. Heat 8 cups of the water with the salt, sugar, bay leaves, peppercorns, and thyme just until the salt and sugar dissolve.
  3. Add the remaining cold water. Chill the brine completely to 40°F (4°C) or below before adding the turkey.
  4. Place the turkey in a food-safe container, cover with the cold brine, and refrigerate for 12 to 18 hours. Turn once if a small area is not submerged.
  5. Remove the turkey, discard the brine, and pat the bird very dry. Refrigerate uncovered on a rack for several hours if time allows, then roast according to your preferred method.
  6. Cook the turkey to at least 165°F (74°C), measured with a food thermometer in the thickest areas. Clean and sanitize every surface touched by raw poultry.

Video

Notes

  • Keep the turkey and brine at 40°F (4°C) or below for the entire soak.
  • Do not rinse raw poultry under running water.
  • Nutrition is not stated because salt absorption varies substantially with the bird, brining time, draining, and final cooking method.

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