Key Lime Pie Recipe: A Bright Filling and a Crumbly Graham Crust

Pale yellow key lime pie slice with a graham cracker crust and a small whipped cream topping

A key lime pie recipe earns its place in the refrigerator before it reaches the table. The crust needs to hold together, the lime filling needs time to chill, and the first slice should taste bright enough to balance the sweetened condensed milk. A small dollop of whipped cream is plenty of decoration for that pale, creamy center.

A gently baked lime filling made with pasteurized egg yolks and sweetened condensed milk in a graham cracker crust.
Pale yellow key lime pie slice with a graham cracker crust and a small whipped cream topping

Give the pie its chilling time; a clean slice begins long before the knife comes out.

This version makes one modestly filled nine-inch pie with a graham cracker crust. It uses pasteurized egg yolks for a gently baked filling, followed by a proper chill. I’d make it earlier in the day, or the evening before, rather than trying to hurry a warm pie into dinner’s last few minutes.

Read the milk and egg labels first

Sweetened condensed milk is the thick, sweet dairy ingredient that belongs here. Evaporated milk is different and will not give the same filling. Check the can before opening it, especially when the two are stored together. This formula is written for dairy condensed milk, not a coconut or oat substitute.

The egg detail matters too. Use yolks from eggs specifically labeled pasteurized, or a suitable pasteurized yolk product measured according to its label. This gentle bake is based on a lower-temperature custard method. Ordinary unpasteurized eggs should not be substituted and assumed safe just because the filling has thickened.

  • The FDA recommends pasteurized eggs or egg products for foods served with raw or undercooked egg.
  • Lime juice changes the filling’s texture, but that is not proof that it has made raw eggs safe.
  • Keep the eggs and finished pie refrigerated, and wash tools and surfaces after handling the filling.

Make a crust that supports a slice

Crush the graham crackers into fine, fairly even crumbs. Large fragments make the base harder to press into a continuous layer, while a powdery heap needs thorough mixing so the butter reaches it all. Stir until the crumbs look evenly damp, then press them across the bottom and up the sides of the pie dish.

A flat-bottomed measuring cup helps smooth the base, but use your fingers around the curve where the bottom meets the sides. That corner often becomes thicker than the rest. Aim for an even shell rather than a heavy bank of crumbs that leaves less room for filling.

  • Use a nine-inch pie dish at least 1¼ inches deep for the quantities in the card.
  • Bake the crust before adding the filling so it has a head start on structure.
  • Set the hot dish on a rack while preparing the filling; avoid sudden temperature changes that may damage the dish.
Golden graham cracker crumb crust pressed into a white pie dish

Let the lime lead without chasing a green color

Key lime juice gives the pie its namesake flavor. Bottled key lime juice is practical when fresh fruit is hard to find, and ordinary Persian lime juice can make a lime pie with a slightly different flavor. Use unsweetened juice, not a cordial or cocktail mixer, and measure it rather than adding an extra squeeze on instinct.

A little finely grated zest is optional. Wash the fruit first and remove only the colored surface; the white pith can bring bitterness. There is no need for green coloring. Egg yolks and condensed milk naturally make a pale yellow filling, with any green flecks coming from the zest.

Beat the pasteurized yolks, combine them with the condensed milk, then stir in the measured juice. Pour into the crust and bake until the edges are set while the middle retains a gentle wobble. The card’s egg requirement and temperature guide belong together. Do not borrow a shorter bake from a different recipe and assume the result is equivalent.

Pale yellow lime pie filling in a glass bowl beside limes and a whisk

Chill fully, then keep serving simple

Allow the pie to cool on a rack briefly, then refrigerate it promptly and give it at least four hours to chill. The filling should be cold throughout before slicing. A warm center is harder to portion neatly, even when the surface looks set. Cover it once cold to protect it from refrigerator odors.

A clean knife and a pie server make the first piece easier to lift. Wipe the blade between cuts instead of dragging filling through the next slice. If you add whipped cream, a little vanilla extract can flavor it, but neither cream nor vanilla is necessary for the lime filling to stand on its own.

Keep leftovers at 40°F (4°C) or below and use within three to four days. Limit time out of refrigeration to two hours, or one hour above 90°F (32°C). The nutrition estimate covers one eighth of the pie without optional cream or zest; toppings and larger slices change it. Return the remaining pie to the refrigerator while everyone enjoys dessert.

Key Lime Pie Recipe

Laura Ambrouse
Pale yellow key lime pie slice with a graham cracker crust and a small whipped cream topping
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A gently baked lime filling made with pasteurized egg yolks and sweetened condensed milk in a graham cracker crust.
Estimated Recipe CostAbout US$6.75 per batch (8 slices, using pasteurized eggs; US grocery estimate, October 2026; specialty availability and prices vary; excludes tax, delivery, optional toppings and energy)
Prep Time 20 minutes
Cook Time 40 minutes
Cooling and chilling 5 hours
Total Time 6 hours
Servings: 8 slices
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: American
Calories: 355

Ingredients
  

Crust
  • 1 1/2 cups fine graham cracker crumbs 150 g
  • 1/4 cup powdered sugar 28 g
  • 1/8 teaspoon fine salt 0.75 g
  • 6 tablespoons unsalted butter, melted 85 g
Filling
  • 3 large pasteurized egg yolks 51 g; use eggs specifically labeled pasteurized or suitable pasteurized yolks according to their label
  • 1 14-ounce can sweetened condensed dairy milk 397 g; not evaporated milk
  • 2/3 cup unsweetened key lime juice 152 g; bottled or freshly squeezed
  • finely grated zest of 2 limes optional, omit the white pith
  • whipped cream optional, for serving

Equipment

  • 1 9-inch pie dish at least 1¼ inches deep
  • 1 hand mixer and mixing bowl
  • 1 Food thermometer
  • 1 cooling rack

Instructions
 

Crust and filling
  1. Heat the oven to 325°F (163°C). Mix the crumbs, powdered sugar, salt and melted butter. Press evenly into the base and sides of the pie dish. Bake for 15 minutes, then place on a rack.
  2. Beat the pasteurized yolks and optional zest for about 4 minutes until lighter. Add condensed milk and beat until smooth and slightly thicker, about 3 minutes. Stir in the lime juice.
  3. Pour into the crust. Bake about 25 minutes, until the edges are set and the middle has a gentle wobble; the center should be about 145°F (63°C). This lower-temperature method requires pasteurized yolks. Do not use ordinary unpasteurized eggs at this endpoint.
  4. Cool on a rack for about 30–60 minutes, then refrigerate promptly, always within 2 hours of baking. Chill at least 4 hours, until cold throughout. Cover once cold, slice into eight portions and add optional whipped cream just before serving.

Nutrition

Serving: 1 slice (1/8 pie)Calories: 355kcalCarbohydrates: 46.9gProtein: 6.4gFat: 16.6gSaturated Fat: 9gPolyunsaturated Fat: 1.8gMonounsaturated Fat: 4.9gCholesterol: 109mgSodium: 201mgPotassium: 248mgFiber: 0.7gSugar: 35.4gCalcium: 169mgIron: 1mg

Video

Notes

Formula reference: King Arthur Baking’s classic key lime pie. This version explicitly requires pasteurized yolks for the gently baked custard. FDA guidance calls for 160°F (71°C) for ordinary egg dishes and recommends pasteurized eggs for foods served with undercooked egg. Lime juice is not a substitute for that precaution. If you cannot obtain pasteurized yolks, choose a recipe designed and fully cooked for ordinary eggs rather than following this lower-temperature method.
Video credit: John Kanell, Preppy Kitchen. He demonstrates the same baked graham-crust, lime-and-condensed-milk pie style, but uses a deeper filling, different quantities and a shorter bake. Follow this card’s quantities, pasteurized-yolk requirement, temperature and chilling time rather than the video’s timing.
Nutrition is an estimate for one eighth using USDA SR Legacy graham crackers 174957 (150 g), powdered sugar 169656 (28 g), salt 173468 (0.75 g), butter 173430 (85 g), yolk 172184 (51 g, generic yolk data as a proxy for pasteurized yolks), condensed milk 171275 (397 g) and lime juice 168156 (152 g). Optional zest and whipped cream are excluded. Brands and portions vary; cooking-sensitive vitamins and unavailable trans fat are omitted. Cost is not estimated.
Keep refrigerated at 40°F (4°C) or below and use within 3–4 days. Keep total time out of refrigeration under 2 hours, or 1 hour above 90°F (32°C).

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